Beluch, Witold, and Paweł Śliwa. “Convolutional Neural Networks in the Detection of Astronomical Objects from the Messier Catalog”. Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science 30, no. 4 (October 2, 2023): 461–479. Accessed January 18, 2026. https://cames.ippt.gov.pl/index.php/cames/article/view/527.